yearly minimum wage uk
Understanding the Yearly Minimum Wage UK: Hourly Rates vs Salaried Offers in 2026/27
The National Living Wage for workers aged 21+ is £12.71 per hour from April 2026, equating to roughly £24,785 per year for a 37.5-hour week.
Comparing Hourly Jobs with Salaried Offers: The Yearly Minimum Wage UK
When you're weighing up a job offer, the headline figure might be an hourly rate or an annual salary. Understanding how the two relate is crucial, especially if you're considering a role that pays the yearly minimum wage UK or just above it. This article explains the conversion, gives you the latest official rates, and helps you compare like with like.
How to Convert Hourly Pay to an Annual Salary
The standard rule of thumb for a full-time employee is:
Annual salary ≈ hourly rate × contracted hours per week × 52 weeks
Most full-time roles in the UK use a 37.5-hour week (common in the NHS, civil service, and many offices) or a 40-hour week (retail, hospitality, construction). Always check your contract. For part-time workers, simply use your actual weekly hours.
For example, if you're offered £12.71 per hour and work 37.5 hours a week, your gross yearly salary would be:
£12.71 × 37.5 × 52 = £24,784.50
That's the yearly minimum wage UK for someone aged 21 or over from April 2026. If you work 40 hours, it becomes £26,436.80. The difference matters when comparing salaried positions that might quote a fixed annual figure.
Official UK Minimum Wage Rates for 2026/27
GOV.UK confirms that from 1 April 2026, the National Living Wage (for workers aged 21 and over) rises to £12.71 per hour, a 4.1% increase. Other rates also go up:
- 18-20 year old rate: £10.85 per hour (up 8.5%)
- 16-17 year old rate: £8.00 per hour (up 6.0%)
- Apprentice rate: £8.00 per hour (up 6.0%)
These are legal minimums. Many employers pay more, especially in sectors with skills shortages or in London where a weighting is applied.
Median Earnings: How Does Minimum Wage Compare?
The Office for National Statistics (ONS) Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings (ASHE) for April 2025 shows that median full-time gross annual earnings were £39,039. That's significantly above the yearly minimum wage. Even the median hourly pay for full-time employees was £19.67. So while minimum wage jobs exist, the typical UK worker earns considerably more.
However, part-time workers and those in caring, leisure, or elementary occupations often earn close to the minimum. The ONS notes that caring, leisure and other service occupations saw a 7.3% increase in median hourly pay in the year to April 2025, partly due to the National Living Wage rise.
NHS Pay Scales as a Benchmark
Public sector pay scales offer a clear comparison. NHS Employers published 2026/27 rates effective from 1 April 2026:
- Band 1 (closed to new entrants): £25,272 annual, £12.92 per hour
- Band 2 (entry level): typically starts around £22,383 (varies by region)
- Band 6 (e.g., experienced nurses, paramedics): starts at £20.44 per hour, annual equivalent roughly £39,858
These figures include Higher Cost Area Supplements (HCAS) for London and surrounding areas, which can add 5-20% to base pay. If you're comparing an hourly job offer with a salaried NHS role, remember to factor in pension contributions (NHS offers a defined benefit scheme) and annual leave entitlement.
Key Considerations When Comparing Hourly vs Salaried Offers
- Overtime and unsocial hours: Hourly roles often pay overtime (1.5× or 2×) and shift premiums. Salaried roles may include these in the base or offer time off in lieu.
- Holiday pay: Most workers are entitled to 5.6 weeks' paid holiday. Hourly workers should ensure their rate includes this (or get 'rolled-up' holiday pay). Salaried workers typically have it built in.
- London weighting: Jobs in London often include an additional allowance. For example, NHS HCAS can add £1,000–£5,000 per year. Always check the total package.
- Job security and benefits: Salaried positions may offer sick pay, parental leave, and pension contributions above the statutory minimum. Hourly contracts can be more flexible but less stable.
Using Our Tools to Compare
Our Hourly to Salary calculator lets you quickly convert any hourly rate to an annual figure based on your weekly hours. You can also browse salary articles for sector-specific guides and salary data for median pay by occupation.
Final Thoughts
Understanding the yearly minimum wage UK is the first step in evaluating any job offer. Use the official rates from GOV.UK and the ONS as your baseline, then adjust for your hours, location, and benefits. Whether you're comparing an hourly warehouse role with a salaried NHS position, or weighing up a part-time job against a full-time contract, the conversion formula is your friend. Always read your contract carefully and ask about overtime, holiday pay, and any London weighting before accepting.
FAQs
How do I convert an hourly wage to a yearly salary for the UK minimum wage?
Multiply your hourly rate by the number of contracted hours per week, then by 52 weeks. For a full-time worker on the National Living Wage (£12.71 per hour) working 37.5 hours per week, the yearly minimum wage is roughly £12.71 × 37.5 × 52 = £24,784.50. Adjust the hours if your contract differs (e.g., 40 hours gives £26,436.80). Remember that this is gross pay before tax and National Insurance.
What is the yearly minimum wage in the UK for different age groups in 2026/27?
From April 2026, the National Living Wage for workers aged 21 and over is £12.71 per hour. For 18-20 year olds, the rate is £10.85 per hour. For 16-17 year olds and apprentices, the rate is £8.00 per hour. Using a 37.5-hour week, the yearly minimum wage equivalents are approximately: 21+ £24,785, 18-20 £21,157.50, 16-17/apprentice £15,600. These are gross figures; actual take-home will be lower after deductions.
How does the yearly minimum wage compare to median UK earnings?
The ONS Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings (April 2025) shows median full-time gross annual earnings of £39,039. That is about 57% higher than the yearly minimum wage for a 21+ worker on a 37.5-hour week (£24,785). However, many part-time and low-paid roles pay close to the minimum wage. The gap reflects differences in occupation, experience, and location. For example, NHS Band 1 starts at £25,272 annually, slightly above the NLW, while Band 6 starts at around £39,858 (based on £20.44/hr × 37.5 × 52).
Hourly to Salary
Pull → year
£477/wk ·£2,065/mo
£24,785
Formula: hourly × hours/week × 52 · tip shows annual gross
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